Tuning the guitar is vital to sounding
good. Here are some simple instructions that explain guitar tuning
basics. The open strings of a guitar from the thickest to thinest are as
follows:
E – the thickest or lowest sounding string is known as the 6th string
A – is the 5th
D – is the 4th
G – is the 3rd
B – is the 2nd
E – the thinest or highest is the 1st
The
most common method for tuning both Electric and Acoustic guitars – and
the one you can use when no other instrument or guitar tuner is at hand
is:
Standard Guitar Tuning Method
Step 1: The E String
Tune the bottom E,
as accurately as you can. Chances are it’s in tune anyways, being the
thickest string it’s the least likely to detune itself than any of the
others. If you have another instrument such as a Piano (which stays in
tune for years), you can tune it to the 2nd E below middle C
(aka C4). If you have no device or instrument handy just try to get it
as accurate as possible, what really counts when you are playing is that
the guitar is in tune with itself and any other instruments you might
be playing with.
Step 2: The A String
Place the first finger of your left hand just behind the fifth fret on the bottom E string. That’s an A
note. Keep your finger on that fret. Now pick the fifth and six strings
in turn, gently adjusting the fifth string tuning peg until the two
notes are the same.
Step 3: The D String
Place the first finger of your left hand just behind the fifth fret on the A string. That’s a D note. Tune the 4th string (the D note) to that.
Step 4: The G String
Place the first finger of your left hand just behind the fifth fret on the D string. That’s a G note. Tune your G string to that note.
Step 5: The B String
Place the first finger of your left hand just behind the forth fret (note the B string is the only one that comes from a different position the forth fret, the rest are from the 5th fret).
Step 6: Tuning the E String
Place the first finger of your left hand just behind the fifth fret on the B string. That’s a E note.
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